Wonderopolis+Question+2

#579

How Are Ponies and Horses Different?
 May 4, 2012

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A horse is a horse, of course, but what’s a pony? Find out today in Wonderopolis!
 * Have you ever wondered…**
 * How are ponies and horses different?
 * What is an equine?
 * Can a horse be small and still be a horse?
 * Did you know?**

Did you ever ask for a pony for your birthday? At one time or another, most children will think that they’d like to receive a pony as a gift. Of course, ponies require a lot of space and care, so most backyards aren’t really good places to raise a pony. Many of you may have ended up with a toy pony instead! When most of us hear the word “pony,” we think of a small horse. In fact, it’s not unusual for people to believe that a pony is simply a young horse that has not grown to maturity yet. The truth, though, is that ponies and horses are not two stages of development of a single animal. They’re actually different, although related and quite similar, creatures. Ponies remain small when they’re fully grown. All types of horses are known as equines. Equine experts measure the height of animals in units of measurement called hands. A hand is approximately four inches, which is an average width of a human hand. The main distinction between ponies and horses is height. A horse is usually considered to be an equine that’s at least 14.2 hands (or about four feet ten inches) tall. A pony, on the other hand (pun totally intended!), is an equine less than 14.2 hands. This is not a black and white rule, though. There are horses less than 14.2 hands tall, and there are ponies that are taller than 14.2 hands. Why? The answer is that ponies and horses are different in other important ways beyond just their height. Pony breeds, in addition to being shorter than horses, have other characteristics that make them different from horse breeds. Ponies and horses have different conformations. This means that they have differences in their bone structures, muscles and overall body proportions. For example, ponies tend to be stocky and stronger (for their size) than horses. They are more tolerant of cold weather and have good endurance, which makes them good work horses. Ponies also tend to be very intelligent. From a human point of view, this means that ponies might be more stubborn than a horse. Physically, ponies usually have thicker manes and coats that help protect them from the cold. They have shorter legs and wider chests, as well as heavier bones, thicker necks and shorter heads. Likewise, there are horse breeds that don’t grow taller than 14.2 hands, yet don’t share the same characteristics of ponies. Examples of these breeds include Caspian, American Miniature , Morgan and Icelandic horses. Despite their shorter stature, these equines are considered horses because they are quite different from ponies. How would you dress up your pony if you had one? Jump online to play the My Little Pony dress-up game and decorate your pony any way you want! As you learned, there are some breeds of horses that are particularly small (like ponies), but are still considered horses. To see pictures of some of these animals, check out National Geographic’s Miniature Horses online photo gallery. To see pictures of different breeds of ponies, check out the online Pony Breed Gallery. Which pony breed is your favorite? Check out National Geographic Education’s Pony Express Route resource to explore a map of the Pony Express, a trail that used 80 riders and 400-500 horses to carry mail from the settled Midwest to the new state of California.
 * Try it out!**
 * Wonder words to know and use:**
 * pony
 * gallop
 * equine
 * maturity
 * development
 * distinction
 * pun
 * characteristic
 * breed
 * conformation
 * proportion
 * stocky
 * tolerant
 * endurance
 * stubborn
 * stature
 * Still wondering?**